Sarnath is one of the most significant Buddhist pilgrimage sites, located about 10 kilometers from Varanasi. It is where Lord Buddha delivered his first sermon, known as the Dhamma Chakra Parivartana, after attaining enlightenment in Bodh Gaya. This event marks the beginning of the Buddhist Sangha (community) and the spread of Buddhism.

Key attractions in Sarnath include:

1. Dhamek Stupa: A massive brick structure marking the spot where Buddha gave his first sermon. It is one of the most prominent landmarks in Sarnath.
2. Ashoka Pillar: A historical monument erected by Emperor Ashoka, featuring a lion capital that is now the national emblem of India.
3. Sarnath Archaeological Museum: Home to important artifacts from the Buddhist era, including sculptures and relics that offer insights into the region's rich history.
4. Chaukhandi Stupa: Believed to be the site where Buddha met his first disciples.

Sarnath is a peaceful and serene place for reflection and spiritual exploration, drawing visitors from all over the world who seek to connect with the roots of Buddhism.